Gold is the most non-reactive of all metals and is benign in all natural and industrial environments. Gold never reacts with oxygen (one of the most active elements), which means it will not rust or tarnish. Gold tarnish is very thin and shows up as a darkening of reflecting surfaces.

Gold is among the most electrically conductive of all metals. Since electricity is basically the flow of charged particles in a current, metals that are conductive allow this current to flow unimpeded. Gold is able to convey even a tiny electrical current in temperatures varying from -55° to +200° centigrade. A modern and comprehensive document on the subject is the second edition of the classic CORROSION BASICS textbook.

•  Perspiration (everyone's body chemistry is different, hence this is why some are more susceptible than others); for women, the time of the month can influence their body chemistry.
•  Perfume, hair or deodorant sprays,
•  Tarnishing during storage (storage boxes may contain organic sulfur compounds),
•  Leaching of acid/ cleaning solutions from surface microporosity from cast jewelry; this causes corrosion locally (such porosity may even trap perspiration during wear, causing local corrosion)
•  Preparation of vegetables such as onions and spices (many foodstuffs contain sulfur compounds and others are also acidic).